The reply from @adamsbaldwin stated, "Congress spends money. Got a chart that tracks Congress along those same timelines?"
As yet, @YKantBobReed has not offered any such chart via his Twitter feed.
Because tomorrow is a school holiday, I have lots of free time :) so I Googled to see if such a chart existed. I could not find one easily, but I collated the data and created my own chart. At the end, I offer a few observations based on the totals.
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| Year-2-year % chg. US National Debt as Function of Congressional Control |
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| % of GDP | Congressional control by party or split S/H control | D | R | split |
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| 1945 | 117.5 | D | --- |
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| D=Democratic-Controlled Senate, House |
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| 1946 | 121.7 | D | 4.20 |
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| R=Republican-Controlled Senate, House |
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| 1947 | 110.3 | R |
| -11.40 |
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| R/D and D/R indicate Senate/House controlled by different parties. | ||
| 1948 | 98.2 | R |
| -12.10 |
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| 1949 | 93.1 | D | -5.10 |
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| 1950 | 94.1 | D | 1.00 |
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| 1951 | 79.7 | D | -14.40 |
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| 1952 | 74.3 | D | -5.40 |
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| References: http://uspolitics.about.com/od/usgovernment/l/bl_party_division_2.htm | ||
| 1953 | 71.4 | R/D |
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| -2.90 |
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| 1954 | 71.8 | D | 0.40 |
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| 1955 | 69.3 | D | -2.50 |
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| 1956 | 63.9 | D | -5.40 |
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| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_by_U.S._presidential_terms | ||
| 1957 | 60.4 | D | -3.50 |
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| 1958 | 60.8 | D | 0.40 |
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| 1959 | 58.6 | D | -2.20 |
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| 1960 | 56.0 | D | -2.60 |
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| 1961 | 55.2 | D | -0.80 |
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| 1962 | 53.4 | D | -1.80 |
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| 1963 | 51.8 | D | -1.60 |
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| 1964 | 49.3 | D | -2.50 |
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| 1965 | 46.9 | D | -2.40 |
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| 1966 | 43.5 | D | -3.40 |
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| 1967 | 42.0 | D | -1.50 |
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| 1968 | 42.5 | D | 0.50 |
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| 1969 | 38.6 | D | -3.90 |
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| 1970 | 37.6 | D | -1.00 |
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| 1971 | 37.8 | D | 0.20 |
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| 1972 | 37.1 | D | -0.70 |
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| 1973 | 35.6 | D | -1.50 |
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| 1974 | 33.6 | D | -2.00 |
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| 1975 | 34.7 | D | 1.10 |
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| 1976 | 36.2 | D | 1.50 |
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| TQ | 35.0 | D | -1.20 |
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| 1977 | 35.8 | D | 0.80 |
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| 1978 | 35.0 | D | -0.80 |
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| 1979 | 33.2 | D | -1.80 |
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| 1980 | 33.4 | D | 0.20 |
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| 1981 | 32.5 | R/D |
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| -0.90 |
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| 1982 | 35.3 | R/D |
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| 2.40 |
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| 1983 | 39.9 | R/D |
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| 4.60 |
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| 1984 | 40.7 | R/D |
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| 0.80 |
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| 1985 | 43.8 | R/D |
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| 3.10 |
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| 1986 | 48.2 | R/D |
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| 4.40 |
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| 1987 | 50.4 | D | 2.20 |
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| 1988 | 51.9 | D | 1.50 |
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| 1989 | 53.1 | D | 1.20 |
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| 1990 | 55.9 | D | 2.80 |
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| 1991 | 60.7 | D | 4.80 |
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| 1992 | 64.1 | D | 3.40 |
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| 1993 | 66.1 | D | 2.00 |
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| 1994 | 66.6 | R |
| 0.50 |
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| 1995 | 67.0 | R |
| 0.40 |
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| 1996 | 67.1 | R |
| 0.10 |
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| 1997 | 65.4 | R |
| -1.70 |
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| 1998 | 63.2 | R |
| -2.20 |
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| 1999 | 60.9 | R |
| -2.30 |
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| 2000 | 57.3 | R |
| -3.60 |
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| 2001 | 56.4 | D/R |
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| -0.90 |
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| 2002 | 58.8 | D/R |
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| 2.40 |
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| 2003 | 61.6 | R |
| 2.80 |
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| 2004 | 62.9 | R |
| 1.30 |
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| 2005 | 63.5 | R |
| 0.60 |
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| 2006 | 63.9 | R |
| 0.40 |
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| 2007 | 64.4 | D | 0.50 |
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| 2008 | 69.2 | D | 4.80 |
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| 2009 | 83.4 | D | 14.20 |
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| % Change over time |
| 23.90 | -27.20 | 15.90 |
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| It appears that a Democratic Congress increased the debt percentage by almost 24% net over the last 55 years (more than half in 2009). A “split” Congress had a net increase of nearly 16%. Years that had a Republican-controlled Congress decreased the debt percentage by more than 3.5% in recent years in addition to decreases in '47 and '48.
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| The Republican Congresses also tend toward smaller increases than either the Democratic or “split” Congresses.
So who is responsible: Congress or the President? We the people who elect them all probably need to share some credit and blame as well, but these numbers seem to indicate that those who control Congress make the difference. |
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